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100 Essential Korean Adjectives For Everyday Conversations

Jo Yoo-na

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Jo Yoo-na

100 Essential Korean Adjectives For Everyday Conversations

Learning descriptive words is one of the fastest ways to improve your spoken Korean.

Korean adjectives actually function as descriptive verbs.

This means they conjugate and change forms just like action verbs do.

You can jump right in and practice these words using Talk In Korean.

Below is a categorized list of 100 common Korean adjectives you’ll hear every day.

I’ve included both the dictionary form and the polite present tense (요) form for each word.

How Korean adjectives work

Every Korean adjective starts in a dictionary form that ends with the letter 다.

You can’t simply use the dictionary form in a polite conversation.

You must conjugate the word into a conversational form.

The most common polite form ends in 요.

Here’s an example of an adjective being used in a sentence.

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날씨가 좋아요.

Nalssiga joayo.
The weather is nice.

Korean adjectives act as the main verb of the sentence.

You don’t need a separate verb for “is” or “are” when using them.

Emotions and feelings

These words describe your emotional state and personal feelings.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Happy행복하다행복해요
Sad슬프다슬퍼요
Angry화나다화나요
Tired피곤하다피곤해요
Bored지루하다지루해요
Scared무섭다무서워요
Surprised놀랍다놀라워요
Lonely외롭다외로워요
Annoying짜증나다짜증나요
Glad기쁘다기뻐요
Thankful고맙다고마워요
Sorry미안하다미안해요
Fun재미있다재미있어요
Boring (Not fun)재미없다재미없어요
Funny (Laughable)웃기다웃겨요
Sleepy졸리다졸려요

Sizes, amounts, and distances

Use these adjectives to describe the physical dimensions or quantities of things.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Big크다커요
Small작다작아요
Many / Much많다많아요
Few / Little적다적어요
Long길다길어요
Short짧다짧아요
Heavy무겁다무거워요
Light (Weight)가볍다가벼워요
High높다높아요
Low낮다낮아요
Wide넓다넓어요
Narrow좁다좁아요
Deep깊다깊어요
Shallow얕다얕아요
Thick두껍다두꺼워요
Far멀다멀어요
Close가깝다가까워요

Appearance and physical qualities

These words are helpful for describing what objects or people look like.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Pretty예쁘다예뻐요
Cool / Stylish멋있다멋있어요
Cute귀엽다귀여워요
Beautiful아름답다아름다워요
Dirty더럽다더러워요
Clean깨끗하다깨끗해요
Bright밝다밝아요
Dark어둡다어두워요
Loud시끄럽다시끄러워요
Quiet조용하다조용해요
Soft부드럽다부드러워요
Hard / Stiff딱딱하다딱딱해요
Strong강하다강해요
Weak약하다약해요
Thin얇다얇아요
Fat / Chubby뚱뚱하다뚱뚱해요
Skinny날씬하다날씬해요
Okay / Fine괜찮다괜찮아요

Weather and temperature

Korean winters are freezing and the summers are extremely humid.

These weather adjectives will help you talk about the seasons.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Cold (Weather)춥다추워요
Hot (Weather)덥다더워요
Warm따뜻하다따뜻해요
Cool / Refreshing시원하다시원해요
Chilly쌀쌀하다쌀쌀해요
Dry건조하다건조해요
Humid습하다습해요
Clear / Sunny맑다맑아요
Cloudy흐리다흐려요

Taste and food

Food is a huge part of Korean culture.

You’ll constantly use these adjectives when eating at restaurants.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Delicious맛있다맛있어요
Tasteless / Bad맛없다맛없어요
Sweet달다달아요
Salty짜다짜요
Spicy맵다매워요
Bitter쓰다써요
Sour시다셔요
Fresh신선하다신선해요
Hot (To touch)뜨겁다뜨거워요
Cold (To touch)차갑다차가워요

Difficulty, speed, and time

These descriptors are necessary for scheduling and talking about your daily tasks.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Hard / Difficult어렵다어려워요
Easy쉽다쉬워요
Fast빠르다빨라요
Slow느리다느려요
Busy바쁘다바빠요
Early이르다일러요
Late늦다늦어요
New새롭다새로워요
Old (Things)낡다낡아요
Important중요하다중요해요
Same같다같아요
Different다르다달라요
Good좋다좋아요
Bad나쁘다나빠요
Accurate / Correct정확하다정확해요

Personality and character traits

You can use these words to describe someone’s behavior or disposition.

EnglishDictionary FormPolite Form (요)
Kind친절하다친절해요
Unkind / Mean불친절하다불친절해요
Smart똑똑하다똑똑해요
Foolish / Stupid멍청하다멍청해요
Weird이상하다이상해요
Brave용감하다용감해요
Lazy게으르다게을러요
Honest정직하다정직해요
Shy부끄럽다부끄러워요
Outgoing활발하다활발해요
Polite예의바르다예의발라요
Strict엄격하다엄격해요
Special특별하다특별해요
Famous유명하다유명해요
Perfect완벽하다완벽해요

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