100 Essential Korean Adjectives For Everyday Conversations
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Learning descriptive words is one of the fastest ways to improve your spoken Korean.
Korean adjectives actually function as descriptive verbs.
This means they conjugate and change forms just like action verbs do.
You can jump right in and practice these words using Talk In Korean.
Below is a categorized list of 100 common Korean adjectives you’ll hear every day.
I’ve included both the dictionary form and the polite present tense (요) form for each word.
Table of Contents:
How Korean adjectives work
Every Korean adjective starts in a dictionary form that ends with the letter 다.
You can’t simply use the dictionary form in a polite conversation.
You must conjugate the word into a conversational form.
The most common polite form ends in 요.
Here’s an example of an adjective being used in a sentence.
날씨가 좋아요.
Korean adjectives act as the main verb of the sentence.
You don’t need a separate verb for “is” or “are” when using them.
Emotions and feelings
These words describe your emotional state and personal feelings.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Happy | 행복하다 | 행복해요 |
| Sad | 슬프다 | 슬퍼요 |
| Angry | 화나다 | 화나요 |
| Tired | 피곤하다 | 피곤해요 |
| Bored | 지루하다 | 지루해요 |
| Scared | 무섭다 | 무서워요 |
| Surprised | 놀랍다 | 놀라워요 |
| Lonely | 외롭다 | 외로워요 |
| Annoying | 짜증나다 | 짜증나요 |
| Glad | 기쁘다 | 기뻐요 |
| Thankful | 고맙다 | 고마워요 |
| Sorry | 미안하다 | 미안해요 |
| Fun | 재미있다 | 재미있어요 |
| Boring (Not fun) | 재미없다 | 재미없어요 |
| Funny (Laughable) | 웃기다 | 웃겨요 |
| Sleepy | 졸리다 | 졸려요 |
Sizes, amounts, and distances
Use these adjectives to describe the physical dimensions or quantities of things.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Big | 크다 | 커요 |
| Small | 작다 | 작아요 |
| Many / Much | 많다 | 많아요 |
| Few / Little | 적다 | 적어요 |
| Long | 길다 | 길어요 |
| Short | 짧다 | 짧아요 |
| Heavy | 무겁다 | 무거워요 |
| Light (Weight) | 가볍다 | 가벼워요 |
| High | 높다 | 높아요 |
| Low | 낮다 | 낮아요 |
| Wide | 넓다 | 넓어요 |
| Narrow | 좁다 | 좁아요 |
| Deep | 깊다 | 깊어요 |
| Shallow | 얕다 | 얕아요 |
| Thick | 두껍다 | 두꺼워요 |
| Far | 멀다 | 멀어요 |
| Close | 가깝다 | 가까워요 |
Appearance and physical qualities
These words are helpful for describing what objects or people look like.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Pretty | 예쁘다 | 예뻐요 |
| Cool / Stylish | 멋있다 | 멋있어요 |
| Cute | 귀엽다 | 귀여워요 |
| Beautiful | 아름답다 | 아름다워요 |
| Dirty | 더럽다 | 더러워요 |
| Clean | 깨끗하다 | 깨끗해요 |
| Bright | 밝다 | 밝아요 |
| Dark | 어둡다 | 어두워요 |
| Loud | 시끄럽다 | 시끄러워요 |
| Quiet | 조용하다 | 조용해요 |
| Soft | 부드럽다 | 부드러워요 |
| Hard / Stiff | 딱딱하다 | 딱딱해요 |
| Strong | 강하다 | 강해요 |
| Weak | 약하다 | 약해요 |
| Thin | 얇다 | 얇아요 |
| Fat / Chubby | 뚱뚱하다 | 뚱뚱해요 |
| Skinny | 날씬하다 | 날씬해요 |
| Okay / Fine | 괜찮다 | 괜찮아요 |
Weather and temperature
Korean winters are freezing and the summers are extremely humid.
These weather adjectives will help you talk about the seasons.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Cold (Weather) | 춥다 | 추워요 |
| Hot (Weather) | 덥다 | 더워요 |
| Warm | 따뜻하다 | 따뜻해요 |
| Cool / Refreshing | 시원하다 | 시원해요 |
| Chilly | 쌀쌀하다 | 쌀쌀해요 |
| Dry | 건조하다 | 건조해요 |
| Humid | 습하다 | 습해요 |
| Clear / Sunny | 맑다 | 맑아요 |
| Cloudy | 흐리다 | 흐려요 |
Taste and food
Food is a huge part of Korean culture.
You’ll constantly use these adjectives when eating at restaurants.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Delicious | 맛있다 | 맛있어요 |
| Tasteless / Bad | 맛없다 | 맛없어요 |
| Sweet | 달다 | 달아요 |
| Salty | 짜다 | 짜요 |
| Spicy | 맵다 | 매워요 |
| Bitter | 쓰다 | 써요 |
| Sour | 시다 | 셔요 |
| Fresh | 신선하다 | 신선해요 |
| Hot (To touch) | 뜨겁다 | 뜨거워요 |
| Cold (To touch) | 차갑다 | 차가워요 |
Difficulty, speed, and time
These descriptors are necessary for scheduling and talking about your daily tasks.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Hard / Difficult | 어렵다 | 어려워요 |
| Easy | 쉽다 | 쉬워요 |
| Fast | 빠르다 | 빨라요 |
| Slow | 느리다 | 느려요 |
| Busy | 바쁘다 | 바빠요 |
| Early | 이르다 | 일러요 |
| Late | 늦다 | 늦어요 |
| New | 새롭다 | 새로워요 |
| Old (Things) | 낡다 | 낡아요 |
| Important | 중요하다 | 중요해요 |
| Same | 같다 | 같아요 |
| Different | 다르다 | 달라요 |
| Good | 좋다 | 좋아요 |
| Bad | 나쁘다 | 나빠요 |
| Accurate / Correct | 정확하다 | 정확해요 |
Personality and character traits
You can use these words to describe someone’s behavior or disposition.
| English | Dictionary Form | Polite Form (요) |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | 친절하다 | 친절해요 |
| Unkind / Mean | 불친절하다 | 불친절해요 |
| Smart | 똑똑하다 | 똑똑해요 |
| Foolish / Stupid | 멍청하다 | 멍청해요 |
| Weird | 이상하다 | 이상해요 |
| Brave | 용감하다 | 용감해요 |
| Lazy | 게으르다 | 게을러요 |
| Honest | 정직하다 | 정직해요 |
| Shy | 부끄럽다 | 부끄러워요 |
| Outgoing | 활발하다 | 활발해요 |
| Polite | 예의바르다 | 예의발라요 |
| Strict | 엄격하다 | 엄격해요 |
| Special | 특별하다 | 특별해요 |
| Famous | 유명하다 | 유명해요 |
| Perfect | 완벽하다 | 완벽해요 |